The breakdown of income taxes is as follows:

Income taxes

T085

2023

2022

-27,925

-36,185

2,388

11,440

-25,537

-24,745

The combined income tax rate for the German companies for 2023 amounted to 30.1% (2022: 30.1%), comprising corporate income tax at a rate of 15%, the solidarity surcharge of 5.5% on corporate income tax and trade income

tax at an average rate of 14.2%. The taxation of the foreign subsidiaries is calculated on the basis of the tax rate applicable in the respective country of domicile. Deferred taxes, calculated using the tax rates which apply respectively, are expected to apply in the various countries at the time of realization.

The income tax expense of the Group actually reported differs from the theoretical income tax expense based on the total German income tax rate for 2023 as follows:

Tax reconciliation

T086

2023

2022

53,453

63,920

30.1%

30.1%

-16,089

-19,240

-9,504

-3,649

3,743

6,723

-282

-3,651

525

191

-2,021

-2,947

631

-1,382

-2,302

-910

-238

120

-25,537

-24,745


The income tax charged / credited directly to other comprehensive income during the year is as follows:

Income tax charged / credited to other comprehensive income

T087

Before tax amount

Tax charge/credit

Net of tax

amount

-1,696

494

-1,202

-282

195

-87

-1,978

689

-1,289

Before tax amount

Tax charge/credit

Net of tax

amount

6,409

-1,865

4,544

4,699

-1,384

3,315

11,108

-3,249

7,859

Legend

These contents are part of the Non-financial Group Report and were subject to a separate limited assurance examination.