The net gains or losses on financial instruments (by measurement category) in accordance with IFRS 7.20 (a) were as follows:

Financial instruments – net gains and losses

2025

2024

-18

356

-17,650

-24,639

835

-16,833

-24,283

Net gains and losses from financial assets measured at amortized cost include impairment losses on trade receivables and interest income from short-term deposits with banks. Net gains and losses from financial liabilities measured at cost include interest expenses and fees from loans and borrowings. The currency effects from the translation of financial assets and liabilities in accordance with IAS 21 are shown in NOTE 14 – NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAINS/LOSSES.

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These contents are part of the Non-financial Group Report and were subject to a separate limited assurance examination.