11. Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets

Intangible assets break down as follows:


Goodwill and other intangible assets – carrying amounts		T030
in EUR thousand	Jun 30, 2023	Dec 31, 2022
Goodwill	397,810	402,270
Customer lists	118,148	128,244
Licenses, rights	125	127
Software acquired externally	1,250	1,442
Trademarks	37,913	39,373
Patents and technology	17,253	19,089
Internally generated intangible assets	5,779	5,981
Other intangible assets	1,366	1,688
Total	579,644	598,214

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The decline in goodwill from EUR 402,270 thousand as of December 31, 2022, to EUR 397,811 thousand as of June 30, 2023, resulted from negative exchange rate effects, from the US dollar region in particular.

Goodwill developed as follows:


Change in goodwill	T031
in EUR thousand
Balance as of Dec 31, 2022	402,270
Currency effects	-4,459
Balance as of June 30, 2023	397,811

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Details on the historical development of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses can be found in the 2022 ANNUAL REPORT.

Property, plant and equipment and rights of use can be broken down as follows:

Total	304,656	295,841

Property, plant and equipment – carrying amounts		T032
in EUR thousand	Jun 30, 2023	Dec 31, 2022
Land and buildings	64,194	57,615
Machinery and technical equipment	137,264	144,384
Other equipment	15,378	15,479
Assets under construction	40,651	34,979
Right of use assets
Land and buildings	42,894	38,876
Machinery and technical equipment	43	31
Forklifts and warehouse equipment	2,053	1,964
Office and IT equipment	188	243
Company cars	1,991	2,270

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EUR 32,168 thousand (H1 2022: EUR 19,756 thousand) was invested in non-current assets, including own work capitalized of EUR 1,296 thousand (H1 2022: EUR 1,205 thousand).

The main investments were made in the United States, China, Poland and the United Kingdom.

In addition, EUR 10,056 thousand (H1 2022: EUR 21,602 thousand) was recognized as additions to non-current assets for the capitalization of rights of use for leased land and buildings.